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Data Breach vs Data Leak: What’s the Difference?

When running a business, unexpected challenges come with the territory. But when those challenges involve company or client data, the stakes are far higher.
If you’ve just received an alert about something suspicious or your team is facing a flood of emails from customers asking whether their data is safe, panic can quickly set in. And before you can act, you need to know exactly what you’re dealing with. Is it a data breach or a data leak?
A data breach happens when someone intentionally breaks into your systems, while a data leak happens when information is accidentally exposed.
Both can expose sensitive information, and for small and mid-size businesses, knowing which you’re facing can help determine how you respond, how fast you act, and how you recover.
In this article, we’ll break down the differences between a data leak and a data breach, explain how each should be handled, and outline steps you can take to help protect your organization when the unexpected happens.
What is a Data Breach?
A data breach occurs when an unauthorized person or group gains access to your organization’s data or systems intentionally.
These cybercriminals are often after customer information, employee records, financial data, or credentials, and when they gain access, the damage can be catastrophic.
Common causes of data breaches include:
- Phishing emails that trick employees into sharing credentials
- Outdated software or security tools
- Malware or ransomware attacks
- Data posted in dark web forums
- Spyware
- Third-party breaches
Breaches can be costly and have lasting effects on your business reputation. Data breaches often require organizations to follow compliance requirements, send out legal notifications, and even pay costly fines — not to mention the potential loss of customer trust.
Related: 10 Tips for Data Breach Prevention
Data breach statistics show how devastating a data breach can be. In 2024, the average cost of a breach in the U.S. rose to $10.22 million, mainly as a result of regulatory fines and slower response times.
Small businesses aren’t immune to data breaches. Many attackers view small to midsize companies as ideal data breach targets, as they’re easier to infiltrate and sometimes can be leveraged as a gateway to larger entities.
The Hidden Risk of Third-Party Breaches
Data breaches can often stem from outside sources. Small businesses rely on software tools, cloud platforms, and contractors. These connections can be the pathway attackers use to reach sensitive data. Recent studies show that about one-third of breaches are linked to third-party providers. Understanding how these threats work helps companies build stronger defenses.
For example:
- Third-party breaches are widespread. SecurityScorecard reported that 35.5 % of breaches in 2024 involved vendors
- Criminals often target smaller contractors and service providers because their security measures are weaker
- One of the most well-known incidents involved Target in 2013. Hackers gained access through credentials stolen from an HVAC vendor and exposed 40 million payment cards
If your company provides a service, strong internal security protects your clients. A breach in your system can spread to other businesses and cause serious financial and reputational harm. Here are a few business security practices you can implement:
- Keep an accurate list of vendors and categorize them by risk (how much sensitive data they handle). Only 46% of organizations conduct risk assessments on vendors that handle sensitive data
- Require vendors to complete security questionnaires and follow standards such as SOC 2 or ISO 27001
- Use contracts to set expectations for security controls, multi-factor authentication, encryption, and the right to audit
- Monitor integrations and API connections for unusual activity to catch breaches early
What is a Data Leak?
A data leak is typically accidental, not malicious. It occurs when information is unintentionally exposed or made accessible to unauthorized parties, often because of human error or system vulnerabilities.
For example, an employee may send an email containing confidential company data to the wrong recipient or store unencrypted data in an unsecured cloud folder.
While unintentional, the results can be just as devastating as a breach.
Common causes of a data leak include:
- Accidental sharing of internal files or spreadsheets
- Unsecured cloud storage
- Unencrypted data
- Loss or theft of devices containing sensitive information
- Misconfigured software settings
Comparing Data Breaches and Data Leaks: Key Differences
While the terms “data breach” and “data leak” are often used interchangeably, they describe quite different scenarios.
The table below provides a clear breakdown of how leaks and breaches differ, and what each means for your business.
| Element | Data Breach | Data Leak |
|---|---|---|
| Cause | Intentional attack | Accidental exposure |
| Reason | External hackers and cybercriminals | Internal employees or partners |
| Detection | Often detected after damage occurs | Can be discovered via monitoring or audits |
| Response | Requires intensive containment and investigation | Requires securing and preventing future exposure |
While both incidents put sensitive information at risk, the intent and response differ significantly. Knowing which happened allows your data breach response team to take immediate steps to minimize impact and prevent further damage.
Data Breach vs Data Leak: Why It Matters for Your Business
When you are in the midst of a data crisis, the cause is rarely easy to spot — at least at first.
Your only signs might be strange login attempts or messages from customers that their data has been compromised. And at that moment, it can be nearly impossible to determine whether it was a targeted attack or accidental exposure.
That uncertainty can be paralyzing for business owners. While large corporations often have dedicated incident response teams, most small businesses are juggling everything else — operations, customer service, payroll — and rarely have a cybersecurity department to lean on.
And when it comes to compromised data, timing is everything. Every hour spent guessing what happened and how to respond is time that your exposed information could be spreading.
So, whether it was a breach or a leak, acting quickly is essential.
The Cost of Waiting Too Long to Respond to a Data Breach or Leak
Data breaches are often discovered long after they have occurred. According to recent research, it takes an average of 277 days to identify and contain a data breach, largely because many go undetected for extended periods.
Unfortunately, when data exposure occurs, many businesses are left unprepared. Nearly 6 in 10 small business owners assume they are too small to be targeted. This costly misconception can leave them exposed to costly data exposures.
The reality is harsh: 43% of all data breaches involve small businesses, often because limited resources and lax protocols make them easy targets. And with the average ransomware recovery cost hitting $84,000, many small businesses never recover.
Responding to a Data Leak vs. a Data Breach
Not every data leak incident is the same, so response plans should differ accordingly.
How to Respond to a Data Breach
A data breach is an active threat. Act fast, be transparent, and focus on recovery to mitigate damage.
- Containment: Disconnect any affected systems and change credentials immediately.
- Enlist a Response Team: Find data breach response solutions that can help you address vulnerabilities and restore systems.
- Follow Regulations: Ensure all notification and reporting requirements are met; noncompliance can lead to significant fines.
- Be Transparent: Be clear with your customers and employees about what happened and offer protections such as identity theft protection services.
- Review: Strengthen your response plan and implement ongoing monitoring so you can help prevent future breaches and respond faster if they occur.
Responding to a Data Leak
If you’re responding to a data leak, you are often responding to an identified risk of data exposure rather than confirmed data theft.
- Containment: First, secure your exposed data. Restrict access and remove any public links.
- Investigation: Determine the cause of the issue; whether it is human error or a system misconfiguration, document what happened.
- Process Improvement: Reconfigure settings, add safeguards, and train employees in data breach prevention to avoid future exposure.
- Notify Customers: If sensitive information was leaked, notify those affected. The more transparent you can be, the better.
- Monitor Leaked Data: Keep watch for any signs of further misuse and set up alerts for any exposure on the dark web.
Think of a data leak as a lesson — one that exposes gaps in process and training that can (hopefully) be addressed before something worse happens.
Data Breach Vs Data Leak FAQs
If you’re experiencing a data exposure, you probably have a lot of questions. Here are answers to some of the most common questions our clients have when experiencing a data breach or data leak:
1. Can a data leak lead to identity theft or financial fraud?
Yes. Although a data leak is accidental, the exposed information can still be accessed by criminals who may use it for identity theft, account fraud, or phishing scams. Even a simple piece of information, like an email address, can be utilized to create targeted attacks. This is why taking prompt action and monitoring is crucial.
2. How long does it take for a business to recover from a data incident?
Recovery time depends on the severity of the incident. A minor leak may be resolved in a few hours, while a significant breach can take weeks or even months. The recovery process includes securing systems, investigating the cause, notifying affected individuals, restoring data, and monitoring ongoing risks. Businesses that have a response plan in place typically recover much faster.
3. Are small businesses required to report data breaches or data leaks?
In most cases, yes. Many states and industries enforce data privacy laws that require businesses to notify affected individuals and, in some cases, regulators when sensitive information is exposed. Requirements can vary by state, type of data, and industry, so it is important to understand the regulations that apply to your business.
4. Does cyber insurance cover data leaks and data breaches?
Many cyber insurance policies provide coverage for both leaks and breaches, but coverage can vary by provider. Policies often include legal guidance, forensic investigation, customer notification support, data restoration, and sometimes identity theft protection for affected individuals. It is essential to review your policy details to understand what is included.
How IDIQ Helps Small Businesses Respond to Data Exposure
Whether your company faces a data breach or data leak, one thing is true: time is your most valuable asset. The faster you respond to a data exposure, the better your chances of mitigating damage, meeting legal requirements, and restoring your customers’ trust.
IDIQ offers comprehensive data breach response plans tailored to meet the needs of small and midsize businesses, including:
- Rapid response for accidental data leaks and confirmed data breaches
- Dedicated, U.S.-based support to help coordinate recovery
- Identity theft protection services for affected employees and customers
- Tailored response plans designed for your business needs
- Customer notification support to help you contact affected individuals and comply with state regulations
From response to recovery, IDIQ helps protect your organization and reputation when it matters most.
Final Thoughts
Whether your business uncovers a data breach or data leak, both require immediate attention and action.
If you suspect your data has been compromised accidentally or intentionally, contact the IDIQ data breach team today to begin your breach recovery and protect your business before it’s too late.
What To Do if Your Small Business Has a Data Breach

Running a small business is no small task. Between managing employees, covering expenses, and keeping customers happy, you’re already wearing a variety of hats.
And now you have to add data breach management to the list? Unfortunately, in today’s digital world, cybersecurity threats are a reality small business owners can’t ignore.
Cybercriminals have shifted their focus to smaller, more vulnerable organizations. In fact, 82% of ransomware attacks now target smaller businesses, which often lack the resources, employee training, and safeguards that larger corporations have. That makes them easier targets.
When a data breach occurs, the consequences can be devastating. Up to 60% of small businesses that are targeted in a cyberattack go out of business within six months.
It’s a terrifying statistic, but here’s what matters: in the event of a data breach, there are tried and true steps you can take to mitigate your losses, meet your obligations, and start rebuilding trust with your customers.
In this article, we’ll walk you through what to do immediately following a breach, so that you can get back to business with confidence.
Why Small Businesses Are Prime Targets for Cybersecurity Attacks
In 2023 alone, 350 million people were affected by data breaches. And while cybersecurity attacks can affect companies of any size, small businesses are disproportionately affected.
According to the Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report, small businesses account for 43% of all data breaches.
Unfortunately, many of those small businesses are underprepared. A recent study revealed that nearly one quarter of small businesses have no device security, and one in three rely on free or basic solutions that may not offer strong security coverage.
On top of that, many small businesses also admit that their teams are inadequately trained to spot and stop cyberattacks before they spread.
To make matters worse, hacker tactics continue to evolve. From malware to phishing emails, cybersecurity for small businesses continues to get more complex. The chart below shows the most common cyber risks in 2025, including data breaches:
| Cybersecurity Threat | What It Is |
|---|---|
| Data Breaches | Hackers may gain unauthorized access to sensitive data such as customer records, payment details, or internal files. |
| Phishing and Social Engineering | Scams where attackers may pose as trusted contacts through email, texts, or calls designed to trick your staff into revealing sensitive information. |
| Malware and Ransomware | Malicious software that can disrupt your software systems, steal company data, or lock files until you pay ransom. |
| Weak Passwords | Shared or reused passwords that are easy to guess through manual or automated attacks. |
| Outdated Software | If you rely on older systems or apps with known flaws or vulnerabilities, hackers may be able to easily gain access. |
| DDoS Attacks | Hackers may flood your website with fake traffic until it’s too slow to use. |
| Man-in-the-Middle Attacks | Cybercriminals may intercept communications between your employees, or staff and customers to steal or change information. |
| Staff Errors | If your team or contractors mishandle files or share credentials, hackers can easily gain access. |
Clearly, there’s plenty of risk to contend with. Without rigid data breach prevention tactics in place, small businesses stand to lose a great deal, and the repercussions can be devastating.
The cost of a small business data breach can vary, but recent research shows cybersecurity incidents can cost small businesses an average of $2.98 million.
Small business data breach statistics are sobering, but there is hope. If your business experiences a data breach, acting quickly is the only way to prevent further damage and protect against long-term fallout.
The First 24 Hours Following a Data Breach: Containment Matters Most
When a data breach occurs, time is your most valuable asset. Waiting even a few hours to begin managing the situation can significantly increase the damage, and in many cases, the clock has already been ticking by the time you discover the problem.
According to IBM research, it takes an average of 277 days to identify and contain a data breach, largely because many go undetected for long periods. Larger organizations typically discover breaches faster than small organizations because they have strong, established cybersecurity practices.
Unfortunately, many small businesses find themselves unprepared to respond quickly, with half of small businesses reporting it took 24 hours or longer to recover their website after a cyberattack.
However, according to an IBM Data Breach Report, businesses that are able to contain a breach within 30 days can save over $1 million, so the sooner you can respond to a data breach, the better.
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) recommends critical first steps when a small business data breach occurs.
1. Secure Your Business Quickly
As soon as you’re aware of a breach, focus on containment:
- Hire a data breach response team like IDIQ quickly
- Lock down any affected systems or physical areas
- Remove any exposed information from your website, then request removal from third-party websites or search engines
- Update passwords and any other access credentials
Taking these actions in the first 24 hours limits additional exposure and sets the foundation for recovery.
2. Consider and Address Vulnerabilities
Containing a small business data breach is only the first step, but understanding how it happened is just as critical.
Small businesses often rely on external providers for payroll services, IT support, and other key tasks that they can’t manage internally, meaning vendors could be a significant vulnerability. In fact, a recent study found that 35.5% of breaches in 2024 involved third-party vendors with access to sensitive data.
Review the information your vendors have access to and adjust or revoke privileges as necessary. Be sure you trust their security processes (and verify they make any necessary changes if they were responsible for the breach) before continuing your partnership.
Your Legal Obligations & Notifications
Every state has its own rules regarding how and when a business must notify customers after a data breach. Most require businesses to notify affected individuals within 30 to 60 days. Failing to do so can result in steep fines and lawsuits, and the loss of your customers’ trust.
IT Governance USA offers state-by-state data breach laws so you can understand exactly what’s required in your area.
IDIQ’s data breach response services help take care of breach notification requirements, helping you stay compliant while protecting your business and customers.
Use Identity Theft Protection
While not a legal requirement, adding identity theft protection services can help you better support your customers.
IDIQ’s identity theft protection services provide real-time monitoring, dark web scanning, and fraud restoration services for comprehensive support.
By giving your customers a proactive solution, you can reduce both the cost of the breach, improve customer sentiment, and make the experience less overwhelming.
Communicating a Data Breach to Your Customers
When a data breach occurs, your customers can face some of the worst fallout. Up to 87% of small businesses hold sensitive customer data, ranging from addresses to credit card details, that could be exposed in a breach.
The trickle-down effect of a data breach can impact customers in more ways than one. In 2023, 60% of companies that suffered a data breach were forced to raise their prices to recoup their losses. This means consumers don’t just deal with having their information exposed, but can end up paying the price even long after the breach is over.
When you notify your customers, be sure to let them know:
- What happened and when it occurred
- The data that was (or may have been) exposed
- The steps you’ve already taken to contain the breach
- What your customers can do to protect themselves, such as credit monitoring or identity theft protection
- How you’ll keep them updated moving forward
Be honest and transparent. Share real details, don’t downplay the situation, and let your customers know how your data breach response plan provides them with ongoing protection.
This type of clear, transparent communication shows accountability and can prevent long-term damage to customer trust.
Preventing Your Next Data Breach
There are key steps you can take to prevent future data breaches. The FTC offers 10 simple steps for small businesses to consider:
- Train employees: Up to 47% of businesses with less than 50 employees report having no cybersecurity budget, meaning staff mistakes can quickly turn into unintentional but costly incidents. Create a clear set of rules for passwords and handling sensitive information.
- Protect devices from cyberattacks: Ensure software, browsers, and operating systems are up to date. Run antivirus scans to spot problems quickly.
- Use firewall security: Enable firewalls on all systems to block unauthorized access.
- Consider mobile devices: If your team needs to use mobile devices for work, require password protection, encryption, and security applications. Create a process to report lost or stolen equipment.
- Back up your data: Implement automatic, regular backups of essential files and store them offsite or in a protected cloud network.
- Control access to information: Restrict access to business computers or data, set up individual user accounts with passwords, and limit admin privileges to only essential staff.
- Secure your Wi-Fi: Hide and password-protect Wi-Fi networks to prevent outside access.
- Protect company credit cards: Use anti-fraud tools and isolate your payment systems from general internet use.
- Limit employee access to data: Give employees access only to the tools and/or data essential for their role.
- Strengthen passwords and authentication: Weak or stolen passwords account for 80% of hacking incidents. Require your team to regularly update their passwords and use multi-factor authentication (MFA) for an added layer of security.
How IDIQ Can Help You Navigate a Data Breach
A data breach can be devastating for a small business, but how quickly you respond helps determine how your organization recovers. That’s why IDIQ provides comprehensive data breach response plans designed to move quickly.
With advanced monitoring and around-the-clock support for your team members, employees, or customers who have had information exposed in a data breach, you can rest assured you have the help you need to stop the spread of a data breach when you need it.
With IDIQ, you gain access to:
- 24-Hour guaranteed response time, so you get the help you need as fast as possible
- Customized recovery plans built for your business
- Dedicated support so you get the best care tailored to your unique needs
- Customer notification support to help you manage notifying affected people
- Identity theft protection services to help protect affected customers and employees
With nearly two decades of cybersecurity experience, IDIQ can help you navigate the stress, legal obligations, and end-to-end tasks necessary to protect your brand and your customers.
Reach out to IDIQ’s data breach response team today for the support you need to take back control.
What to Do After a Data Breach: Data Breach Management Guide

The growing frequency of cyberattacks has made effective data breach management critical for businesses. According to a report by the Identity Theft Resource Center, data breaches impacted more than 350 million people last year.
When a data breach occurs, the most important thing on any business owner’s mind is what to do next, and how to take action as quickly as possible.
With sensitive consumer data at stake, knowing the proper steps to take immediately after a breach can mitigate damage, restore trust, and help your business comply with legal obligations.
💡Related: What to Do if Your Small Business Has a Data Breach
What to Do Immediately After a Data Breach
The first few hours and days following a breach are critical to effective data breach management. Delays can lead to greater data loss, regulatory penalties, and a loss of trust from customers and stakeholders.
Below are the immediate steps businesses should take when a breach is detected.
Pro tip: Add these steps to your data breach management plan so you can be prepared.
Contain the Breach
The first priority after discovering a data breach is to contain the issue to help prevent further losses. If you don’t have a containment plan in place, here are some key steps you should take:
- Isolate affected systems immediately
- Shut down compromised servers and networks
- Disconnect the breached systems from the internet and other connected systems
- Restrict access to critical infrastructure
It's crucial to notify your IT team and cybersecurity professionals immediately so they can assess the situation, stop active threats, and prevent them from spreading further.
⭐️ Read More: Data Breach Statistics Reveal 26 Reasons Businesses Need Protection Now
Assess the Damage
Once the breach is contained, it’s time to assess the scope and impact of the attack.
Conduct a thorough investigation to understand the nature of the breach and what kind of data was compromised – whether it was customer information, financial records, or other sensitive data. Work with cybersecurity experts to determine how the breach occurred, which systems were affected, and if sensitive data was accessed or stolen.
Understanding the extent of the damage will help shape your data breach recovery plan and inform communication with affected parties.

Data Breach Legal Obligations & Regulatory Compliance
A key part of data breach management is understanding and adhering to the relevant data breach notification laws. These laws vary by state and dictate how and when businesses must notify affected parties.
Understanding Data Breach Notification Laws
In the aftermath of a data breach, businesses must notify their customers to comply with data breach notification laws, which vary by state.
These laws typically require companies to notify affected customers and regulatory authorities within a certain time frame. Companies may face penalties or lawsuits for failing to notify stakeholders in a timely manner.
For specific guidelines by state, contact the IDIQ Data Breach Response Team.
Engaging Legal Counsel
Legal assistance is a critical component of a data breach response plan. Attorneys can make sure that your business complies with federal and state laws and help protect you from further legal exposure.
They will guide you through liability considerations, particularly if customer data was involved, and ensure that the proper evidence is preserved for potential investigations. Legal professionals can also help you prepare a formal response for regulatory authorities and draft necessary communications to customers.

Post-Data Breach Communication Strategy
Handling the communication process effectively, both internally and externally, is critical to maintaining trust and minimizing confusion. Every organization needs a clear communication strategy as a part of its data breach management plan to avoid panic and misinformation.
Internal Communication
It is essential to inform key stakeholders within the company – including executives, legal teams, IT, and PR – without causing unnecessary panic. Clear communication channels ensure everyone is aligned on the response effort.
When notifying employees, be transparent but cautious about sharing specific details of the breach until more information is available. Stress the importance of maintaining confidentiality to prevent misinformation or further escalation.
External Communication
When communicating about a data breach externally, transparency is critical. Follow all state laws while informing those affected.
Businesses should outline what data was compromised and what steps are being taken to rectify the situation.
Offering resources such as identity theft protection services through partners like IDIQ can help rebuild trust and provide valuable support to affected customers.
Learn more about our comprehensive data breach solutions.

Data Breach Remediation and Security Enhancements
After the initial breach has been managed and communicated, businesses must focus on breach remediation efforts and enhancing their cybersecurity infrastructure.
Fix the Vulnerabilities
Once the breach is contained and initial communications are handled, the next step is to fix the vulnerabilities that allowed the breach to occur.
This might involve patching software, resetting passwords, disabling compromised accounts, updating firewalls and antivirus programs, or training employees.
Conduct a full security audit to detect lingering threats and to help make sure that no further damage occurs, and prevent data breaches from happening again.
Strengthening Cybersecurity Infrastructure
In the long term, businesses must make a continuous effort to strengthen their cybersecurity infrastructure to help prevent future breaches.
Here are some key steps you can take right away:
- Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) to secure access to sensitive systems.
- Encrypt sensitive data to reduce the risk of exposure.
- Schedule regular security tests to identify vulnerabilities
Many businesses also turn to cyber insurance or data breach insurance to help cover costs associated with a data breach, such as legal fees and recovery efforts.
A comprehensive data breach response plan should also be developed and continuously updated to help make sure the company is prepared for future incidents.

Monitoring and Post-Breach Evaluation
A thorough post-breach evaluation is an essential part of long-term data breach management. This will help your business identify weaknesses and prevent future incidents.
Continuous Monitoring
After a data breach, businesses should closely monitor their systems for signs of lingering threats and potential cyberattacks.
Continuous monitoring and real-time threat detection solutions can help identify unusual activity before it escalates into another breach. This helps businesses respond faster and more effectively to potential data breaches.
Review and Learn
Conducting a post-breach review can help your company learn what went wrong and how to help prevent similar incidents in the future.
What were the weak points in your security? How effective was your response? Were there communication gaps?
Lessons learned from this review can guide future investments in employee training on cybersecurity best practices, ensuring the entire organization is prepared to detect and respond to potential threats.

Leveraging Identity Theft Protection Services
If your business collects sensitive consumer data, offering identity theft protection services as part of your data breach response plan can demonstrate goodwill and help protect your customers from further harm.
Identity theft protection services offered by IDIQ can monitor personal information, provide fraud alerts, and offer restoration services, helping businesses and customers in their data breach recovery.
💡 Related: 10 Tips for Data Breach Prevention
Bottom Line
A data breach can be devastating for any business, but how you respond can make all the difference in the future of your company.
By taking immediate action and following the steps outlined above, your company can recover from the data breach quickly and get back to business as usual. Strengthening cybersecurity measures and learning from the breach will help prevent future incidents.
Your business can recover faster with comprehensive data breach response services from IDIQ. From meeting all of your needs through customized recovery plans and guaranteed 24-hour response time to helping restore customer trust through identity theft monitoring, IDIQ can help protect your business and your customers in the event of a breach.
Don't wait — contact IDIQ for comprehensive data breach recovery services to protect your business today.
IDIQ is a financial wellness company. IDIQ does not provide legal advice. The information on the website is not legal advice and should not be used as such.
Protecting Your Clients in the Age of Evolving Fraud: Key Trends and Predictions

Each year fraud grows more complex, targeted, and difficult to detect. The IdentityIQ 2024 Fraud Trends Report with Predictions for 2025 reveals a staggering surge in scams fueled by traditional tactics and evolving technology such as artificial intelligence (AI). For businesses, understanding these trends is critical – not only to defend against fraud but to help safeguard clients’ trust and security.
IDIQ recently released its newest report, under the flagship IdentityIQ® brand and built on proprietary member data, on the key fraud trends found last year with predictions for this year to help consumers and businesses stay ahead of scams.
Click here to download the report.
Utility Account Fraud: Costing Customers and Companies
Utility account fraud exploded by more than 1,033% in 2024 compared to the previous year, marking one of the fastest-growing types of identity theft. Fraudsters typically use stolen personal information to open utility services in someone else’s name. Or, they impersonate utility providers and threaten disconnection unless an immediate payment is made.
What This Means for Businesses: If you serve customers who use personal data to access services – whether utilities, telecom, or other services – this trend should be on your radar. Fraudsters are now bypassing consumers and targeting service providers directly through fake accounts, payment fraud, or account takeovers.
It’s important to help educate clients about verifying payment requests and only contact organizations through official channels.
Student Loan Scams: Preying on Financial Stress
Student loan-related fraud jumped by almost 500% in 2024 compared to the previous year. With the resumption of student loan payments post-pandemic, scammers used confusion and misinformation to launch fake forgiveness programs, phishing emails, and identity theft scams.
What This Means for Businesses: Fraudsters exploit communications to steal data, pretending to be businesses and using corporate logos to mimic real businesses.
Businesses can help educate clients about known scams and how to verify communication to help avoid these scams.
The Comeback of Physical Document Theft
While digital threats are rising, physical document theft saw a 46% increase last year compared to the previous year. Scammers are stealing documents from mailboxes and dumpsters for utility bills, credit card offers, tax forms, and other documents that can be used for identity theft or account fraud.
What This Means for Businesses: If your business sends sensitive documents by mail or handles client paperwork, your clients are at risk. You can encourage clients to go paperless to help stop the theft of important physical documents.
It’s also important to train employees on safe document handling and disposal practices, including the shredding of documents with sensitive client data.
Click here to download the report.
The Rise of AI-Powered Scams
From deepfake videos to AI-generated phishing emails and automated robocalls, criminals are using advancing technology to scale and personalize their attacks. Deepfake videos can impersonate loved ones, celebrities, and politicians. AI-powered phishing emails can be customized to online behavior. Robo-scammers can use cloned voices and chatbots to steal personal data.
What This Means for Businesses: AI scams are sophisticated, and they can be targeting your business and your clients. Make sure clients know the importance of contacting your business through official channels. Conducting AI threat and cybersecurity awareness training for your staff also is an essential part of protecting businesses and clients.
Proactive Identity & Credit Monitoring Is Essential
Across all fraud types, the IdentityIQ report highlights a common theme: the importance of identity and credit monitoring. Early detection through continuous monitoring of financial and identity information can help significantly reduces the potential impact and cost of fraud.
Business owners are in a unique position to help protect themselves and their clients.
Businesses can implement cybersecurity training and best practices as well be proactive in preparing for a data breach. IDIQ offers comprehensive data breach protection services that can help businesses proactively prepare for cyber threats and data breaches.
Learn more about data breach protection with IDIQ.
Partnering with IDIQ also offers businesses the opportunity to extend our industry-leading services to their clients, including identity theft protection, credit monitoring, and more. These services can be a powerful value-add that not only enhances client trust but can reduce bring in commission.
Bottom Line
Fraud isn’t just a consumer issue – it can negatively affect businesses and their clients. Staying informed and vigilant is the first step to helping prevent fraud. Business owners who are prepared can set themselves apart.
From a data breach response plan to helping restore customer trust through identity and credit monitoring, IDIQ can help protect your business and your customers in the event of a data breach and fraud. Get started today to protect your business and clients.


